We need to ask what we’ve
learned about the world, and our rapidly changing place in it, by studying
Oklahoma from noon on April 22, 1889, to 9:02 AM on April 19, 1995.
As a starter, in between those
two dates, Oklahomans discovered the Oklahoma City field, installing derricks
throughout residential areas and on the state capitol grounds, another powerful
metaphorical description of our nation’s addictive dependence upon fossil
fuels. These now lifeless steel frames enforce the symbolism, answering the
question “who am I?” Legislators peer out their office windows at iconography,
not having to ask what it means to be an Oklahoman. The state’s petroleum
industry was a source of pride and identity that evolved quickly into a sense
of entitlement followed just as quickly—in historical terms—by a sense of “what
do we do now?” with the development of Middle Eastern, Venezuelan, and Alaskan
oil fields.
Once I got old enough to engage
in oil talk, I heard this question constantly from my father, even on rides to
school in the 1950s. Interstate 35, linking Braman to Thackerville, is a window
through which you can get a veiled peek at this century of history in a three
or four hour period. Driving south across the state, only periodically do you
see an active rig in the middle distance; sometimes vertical stacks of drill
pipe signaling a bit change. These rigs are likely to be portables, regardless
of size. Gone are the archetypical steel frame derricks with their “crow’s
nests.” Pumping units are rusty; like herbivorous dinosaurs surrounded by
barren dirt and a chain link fence, they nod, or sleep, waiting, perhaps, for
the call to war that requires fossil fuel from heartland reserves. Collecting
tanks are rustier still, looking like miniature versions of some high priority
Superfund cleanup site.
Had I known enough to ask my
father what the oil business would look like in the Third Millennium, he would
have again linked “foreign crude” to the lonely pumpers north of Edmond. We’ve
learned, from studying Oklahoma, that oil is where you find it, not where you
want it to be, and that great nations rise and fall on their energy supplies,
their energy policies, and their wisdom in the management of their natural
resources. We’ve also learned, from studying the geographical expansion of
Oklahoma City, that humans will build, and build, and build, like termites run
amok, with nary a thought to the long term consequences. Within Angie Debo’s
century, Oklahoma City grew from a founding population of about 4000 to a
sprawling metroplex covering four or five counties with nearly 1.3 million people,
but in this sense is little different from most of our nation’s 100 largest
cities, including, if not especially, those in the arid west. As a model for
our evolving nation, this expansion epitomizes the “growth is good” mentality;
at some point, the lesson that exponential growth cannot be maintained over the
long run, especially with resources that are fixed—read “oil” and “water”—will
be learned, again, and all indications are that this time it will be a painful
experience.
BERNICE AND JOHN is available as an e-book on all readers.
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