The essay test (either long or short answer):
(1) Work on your penmanship. Practice writing legibly. You
may be perfectly capable of reading your own handwriting, but that remarkable
skill doesn’t mean that anyone else can read it. Poor handwriting is probably
the source of more lost points on essay exams than any other factor. Profs just
get sick and tired of trying to decipher scrawl. Often, however, if you’ve
answered the first question well, they’ll skip through the later scrawl and
give you the benefit of the doubt. But don’t count on this lucky event
happening; the first question might be the one you know least about, and in
that case, the scrawl-skipping will work to your distinct disadvantage.
As a rule of thumb, some perfect
stranger should be able to read your handwriting as easily as he or she reads a
printed page. Always (always!) use dark ink—black or dark blue—or if a pencil
is required, a dark and sharpened lead. Your letters should be large enough to
read at arm’s length. Never trust a college prof to have eagle-eye vision (or
an owl’s hearing, either), especially if he or she is over the age of 50.
(2) Work on your grammar.
Whatever you do, do not make any of the truly common mistakes made by
college students (see also the next chapter on papers). The truly common mistakes are:
a. Using “it’s” when you
actually mean “its” or vice versa.
b. Using “alot” when you
actually mean “a lot”.
c. Using “there” when you
actually mean “their” or vice versa.
d. Using the wrong verb form. If
you were born in the United States, for example, there is no excuse for using
“went” when you mean “gone” either in writing or in speech.
e. Using the incorrect
possessive form of any word, for example “cars” when you actually mean “car’s.”
This list could be much longer,
but I believe you get the drift. Poor grammar will hurt you not only on the
next exam, but also on the next job interview, the next potential promotion,
and the next time you have to accomplish some real business in the real world,
whatever that business might be, including contracts, agreements involving
money, pre-nuptial agreements, divorce proceedings, complaints to a school
board about how your child is being taught, you name it. Use correct grammar.
Alternatively, change your name to one that sounds exceedingly foreign so that
the person reading your writing believes that English is your second language
and you’ve just started learning it. Then you’ll be admired instead of
ridiculed.
(3) Practice writing in complete sentences. Failure to write in
complete sentences is probably the second most common source of lost points on
essay exams mainly because such failure suggests to a grader that you are not
well educated and thus don’t know much about anything, including the subject
over which you’re being tested. You may also have been told to write in
complete sentences, so read the directions and follow them before you start
your essay. If you can easily generate sentences that are grammatically correct
and at least 15 words long, then you have taken a major step toward getting
better grades on all essay exams no matter what the subject.
(4) Practice writing short paragraphs in which there is both an idea
and a fact to support the idea. This essay technique is usually difficult
for students to learn, but it’s the technique that profs use all the time in
their own work. So if you can master it, then you’ve made some major progress
toward actually getting better grades, especially if you combine this technique
with the above advice. Beyond these four behaviors, only true knowledge and
understanding of the subject matter stands between you and better grades. Now
for the most difficult of all exams:
The multiple choice test:
Buy OUTWITTING COLLEGE PROFESSORS, 4th Ed., on all e-readers and as a nice gift paperback from amazon.
